What is Facilitated Communication?

Facilitated Communication (FC) is an alternative and augmentative form of communication in which people with disabilities or communication impairments express themselves by pointing (e.g. at pictures, letters, or objects) and more commonly by typing (e.g. on a keyboard).  The FC user requires a support system (another person) to assist them with this form of communication.  The user requires emotional, physical, and communication supports (reminders to keep their eyes on the board and to correct typographical errors).  With the support of facilitated touch, the individual is able to effectively communicate with others.

Who uses FC?

Autism

Cerebral Palsy

Traumatic Brain Injury

Down Syndrome

Rett Syndrome

Hydrocephalus

Individuals with sensory regulation and motor differences

Individuals that cannot point reliably

Higher functioning individuals with language abilities, but difficulty carrying on conversations

For FC to be considered an individual will:

• Have a severe communication impairment
• No fluent alternative communication strategy
• Have difficulty acquiring sign language and handwriting skills
• Have difficulty making clear, unambiguous selections from functional communication displays
• Unable to use direct or indirect access options

Benefits of Facilitated Communication (FC)

• Allows the individual to communicate with others that was impossible any other way
• Builds relationships and rapport with family, friends, colleagues, partners, etc.
• Decreases frustration for the individual with a communication impairment
• Decreases frustration for families, friends, colleagues, etc.
• Shows society that those who are nonverbal have literacy skills
• Develops and maintains focus for the FC user
• Increases motor regulation
• Decreases erratic behavior patterns
• Motivates and enhances verbal communication